home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * This software is copyright 1992 by Robert Morris.
- * You may freely redistribute this software as shareware
- * if you do so in the same form as you got it. If you find
- * this software useful, please send $12 to:
- * Robert Morris
- * P.O. Box 1044
- * Harvard Square Station
- * Cambridge, MA 02238
- * ecognome@aol.com
- * If you incorporate any of this software in any kind of
- * commercial product, please send $2 per copy distributed
- * to the above address.
- */
-
- #include "bits.h"
-
- /* table to reverse bits in a byte */
- static unsigned char reverse[];
-
- #if 0
- /*
- * given a byte, return the position of the first 1. low bit is #0.
- * -1 means none.
- */
- static signed char first1[];
- #endif
-
- OSErr
- NewBits(struct bits *b, unsigned char *data, long nbits, char bigendian, int writeable)
- {
- b->bits = data;
- b->nbits = nbits;
- b->nextbit = 0;
- b->bigendian = bigendian;
- b->cached = 0;
- if(writeable && bigendian == 0)
- return(-1);
- return(0);
- }
-
- OSErr
- FillBitCache(struct bits *b)
- {
- long nbytes, bitno;
- long byteno, cache;
-
- if(TellBits(b) < 0 || TellBits(b) >= b->nbits)
- return(-1);
-
- if((b->nextbit & 7) != 0){
- /* user must have called SeekBits(), so cache is no good */
- byteno = b->nextbit >> 3;
- bitno = b->nextbit & 7;
-
- b->cached = 8 - bitno;
- if(b->cached + b->nextbit > b->nbits)
- b->cached = b->nbits - b->nextbit;
- b->nextbit += b->cached;
-
- cache = b->bits[byteno];
- if(b->bigendian)
- cache = reverse[cache];
- cache >>= bitno;
- b->cache = cache << 1;
- } else if(b->cached < 24){
- b->cache &= (1 << (b->cached + 1)) - 1;
- }
-
- /* now b->nextbit is aligned to a byte */
-
- nbytes = ((24 - b->cached) + 7) / 8;
- byteno = b->nextbit >> 3;
- while(--nbytes >= 0){
- cache = b->bits[byteno];
- if(b->bigendian)
- cache = reverse[cache];
- b->cache |= (cache << (b->cached + 1));
- b->cached += 8;
- b->nextbit += 8;
- byteno++;
- }
-
- return(0);
- }
-
- long
- _ReadBit(struct bits *b)
- {
- if(FillBitCache(b) < 0)
- return(-1);
- return(ReadBit(b));
- }
-
- #if 0
- /*
- * Search, starting with the current bit, for a bit with the same value as wanted.
- * Tries to do byte-at-a-time operations; optimized for longish runs of the same
- * value. A return of -1 means it reached end of file without finding the bit.
- * Otherwise it leaves the position one after the desired bit.
- */
- OSErr
- ScanBits(struct bits *b, long wanted)
- {
- unsigned char *p, *endp;
- int nleft, first;
- unsigned char cache;
-
- /* move to a byte boundary */
- nleft = 8 - (TellBits(b) & 7);
- if(nleft > b->nbits - TellBits(b))
- nleft = b->nbits - TellBits(b);
- if(nleft != 8){
- if(nleft == b->cached){
- cache = b->cache >> 1;
- if(wanted == 0)
- cache = (~cache & ((1 << nleft) - 1));
- first = first1[cache];
- if(first != -1){
- SeekBits(b, TellBits(b) + first + 1);
- return(b->nextbit <= b->nbits ? 0 : -1);
- } else {
- SeekBits(b, TellBits(b) + nleft);
- }
- } else {
- while(--nleft >= 0)
- if(ReadBit(b) == wanted)
- return(b->nextbit <= b->nbits ? 0 : -1);
- }
- }
-
- /* now we can examine a byte at a time */
- p = b->bits + (TellBits(b) >> 3);
- endp = b->bits + ((b->nbits + 7) >> 3);
- if(wanted){
- while(p < endp && *p == 0)
- p++;
- } else {
- while(p < endp && *p == 0xff)
- p++;
- }
-
- SeekBits(b, (p - b->bits) * 8);
-
- /* now look inside this final byte */
- nleft = b->nbits - TellBits(b);
- while(--nleft >= 0)
- if(ReadBit(b) == wanted)
- return(0);
-
- return(-1);
- }
- #endif
-
- OSErr
- WriteBits(struct bits *b, long value, long n)
- {
- long nhere, here, bitno;
- long byteno;
-
- if(n < 0 || n > 32 || b->nextbit + n > b->nbits)
- return(-1);
- #if 0
- /* checked in NewBits */
- if(b->bigendian == 0)
- return(-1);
- #endif
-
- byteno = b->nextbit >> 3;
- bitno = b->nextbit & 7;
- b->nextbit += n;
-
- while(n > 0){
- /* how many bits can we write to this byte? */
- nhere = 8 - bitno;
- if(nhere > n)
- nhere = n;
-
- here = (value >> (n - nhere)) & ((1 << nhere) - 1);
-
- if(nhere == 8){
- b->bits[byteno] = here;
- } else {
- here <<= (8 - bitno) - nhere;
- b->bits[byteno] = (b->bits[byteno] & (0xff << (8 - bitno)))
- | here;
- }
-
- n -= nhere;
- bitno += nhere;
- if(bitno >= 8){
- bitno = 0;
- byteno += 1;
- }
- }
-
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Write n bits, all of the same value.
- */
- OSErr
- _WriteBitSpan(struct bits *b, long bit, long n)
- {
- long bitno;
- unsigned char *p, *endp;
- long start = b->nextbit;
-
- if(n < 0 || b->nextbit + n > b->nbits)
- return(-1);
- #if 0
- /* checked in NewBits */
- if(b->bigendian == 0)
- return(-1);
- #endif
- b->nextbit += n;
-
- if(bit)
- bit = 0xff;
-
- p = b->bits + (start >> 3);
-
- /* align to byte boundary */
- bitno = start & 7;
- if(bitno){
- *p = (bit >> bitno) | (*p & (0xff00 >> bitno));
- n -= 8 - bitno;
- if(n <= 0)
- return(0);
- p++;
- }
-
- /* now write whole bytes */
- endp = p + (n >> 3);
- if(bit){
- while(p < endp)
- *p++ = 0xff;
- } else {
- while(p < endp)
- *p++ = 0;
- }
-
- if(n & 7)
- *p = bit;
-
- return(0);
- }
-
- static unsigned char reverse[] = {
- 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0,
- 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0,
- 0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8,
- 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8,
- 0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4,
- 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4,
- 0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec,
- 0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc,
- 0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2,
- 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2,
- 0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea,
- 0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa,
- 0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6,
- 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6,
- 0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee,
- 0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe,
- 0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1,
- 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1,
- 0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9,
- 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9,
- 0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5,
- 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5,
- 0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed,
- 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd,
- 0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3,
- 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3,
- 0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb,
- 0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb,
- 0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7,
- 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7,
- 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef,
- 0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff,
- };
-
- #if 0
- static signed char first1[] = {
- -1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
- };
- #endif